{"id":833,"date":"2025-12-19T09:55:49","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=833"},"modified":"2026-05-30T16:31:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T14:31:20","slug":"protocoale-ftps","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocoale - FTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS (File Transfer Protocol Secure) este o extensie a protocolului FTP care adaug\u0103 criptare prin SSL sau TLS. Este utilizat pentru transferul securizat al fi\u0219ierelor \u00eentre un client \u0219i un server, protej\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp date precum datele de autentificare \u0219i con\u021binutul fi\u0219ierelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS se bazeaz\u0103 pe structura tradi\u021bional\u0103 a protocolului FTP, dar adaug\u0103 un strat suplimentar de securitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#How_FTPS_works\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 FTPS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Encryption_in_FTPS\">Criptarea \u00een FTPS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#FTPS_connection_modes\">Moduri de conectare FTPS<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Explicit_FTPS\">FTPS explicit<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Implicit_FTPS\">FTPS implicit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#FTPS_vs_FTP\">FTPS vs FTP<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#FTPS_vs_SFTP\">FTPS vs SFTP<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Practical_use_cases\">Cazuri practice de utilizare<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Practical_implications\">Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-ftps\/#Summary\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_FTPS_works\"><\/span>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 FTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-3745592081\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS utilizeaz\u0103 acela\u0219i model client-server ca \u0219i FTP:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clientul se conecteaz\u0103 la server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>autentificarea se realizeaz\u0103 folosind numele de utilizator \u0219i parola sau certificate<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>datele sunt transferate \u00eentre client \u0219i server<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diferen\u021ba const\u0103 \u00een faptul c\u0103 FTPS cripteaz\u0103 conexiunea folosind SSL\/TLS, protej\u00e2nd at\u00e2t comenzile de control, c\u00e2t \u0219i datele fi\u0219ierelor \u00een timpul transmiterii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Encryption_in_FTPS\"><\/span>Criptarea \u00een FTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS asigur\u0103 securitatea comunica\u021biei utiliz\u00e2nd:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) sau TLS (Transport Layer Security)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>criptarea datelor de autentificare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>criptarea con\u021binutului fi\u0219ierelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>utilizarea op\u021bional\u0103 a certificatelor digitale pentru autentificare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest lucru garanteaz\u0103 c\u0103 datele nu pot fi interceptate sau citite cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103 \u00een timpul transferului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTPS_connection_modes\"><\/span>Moduri de conectare FTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS poate func\u021biona \u00een dou\u0103 moduri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Explicit_FTPS\"><\/span>FTPS explicit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conexiunea \u00eencepe ca FTP standard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clientul solicit\u0103 \u00een mod explicit criptarea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilizeaz\u0103 de obicei portul 21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implicit_FTPS\"><\/span>FTPS implicit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conexiunea este criptat\u0103 imediat la stabilirea conexiunii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utilizeaz\u0103 de obicei portul 990<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambele moduri asigur\u0103 criptarea, dar FTPS explicit este utilizat mai frecvent \u00een sistemele moderne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTPS_vs_FTP\"><\/span>FTPS vs FTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>FTPS \u2260 FTP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caracteristic\u0103<\/th><th>FTP<\/th><th>FTPS<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Criptare<\/td><td>Nu<\/td><td>Da (SSL\/TLS)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Securitatea datelor<\/td><td>Niciuna<\/td><td>Criptate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Date de autentificare<\/td><td>Text simplu<\/td><td>Criptate<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Utilizare modern\u0103<\/td><td>Veche<\/td><td>Alternativ\u0103 sigur\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te FTP prin ad\u0103ugarea cript\u0103rii f\u0103r\u0103 a-i modifica structura de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"FTPS_vs_SFTP\"><\/span>FTPS vs SFTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS este adesea comparat cu SFTP, dar sunt tehnologii diferite:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>FTPS este FTP cu criptare SSL\/TLS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SFTP este un protocol separat bazat pe SSH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acestea nu sunt compatibile \u00eentre ele \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 metode de conectare diferite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_use_cases\"><\/span>Cazuri practice de utilizare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS este utilizat pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>transferuri sigure de fi\u0219iere \u00een medii FTP vechi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>integrarea cu sisteme care accept\u0103 deja infrastructura FTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>transferul de date sensibile care necesit\u0103 criptare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sisteme de afaceri care necesit\u0103 autentificare bazat\u0103 pe certificate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_implications\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS necesit\u0103 o configurare suplimentar\u0103 \u00een compara\u021bie cu SFTP, inclusiv configurarea certificatelor \u0219i gestionarea porturilor de firewall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deoarece utilizeaz\u0103 mai multe canale de comunicare, FTPS poate necesita o configurare mai complex\u0103 a firewall-ului dec\u00e2t alternativele bazate pe SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen mediile moderne de g\u0103zduire, precum mybox, SFTP este adesea preferat pentru simplitate, \u00een timp ce FTPS poate fi \u00eenc\u0103 acceptat pentru compatibilitate cu sistemele mai vechi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FTPS este o versiune criptat\u0103 a FTP care utilizeaz\u0103 SSL\/TLS pentru a securiza transferurile de fi\u0219iere. \u00cembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te securitatea FTP-ului tradi\u021bional, p\u0103str\u00e2ndu-i \u00een acela\u0219i timp structura, dar este mai complex de configurat dec\u00e2t alternativele mai noi, precum SFTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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