{"id":829,"date":"2025-12-19T09:55:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=829"},"modified":"2026-05-30T16:49:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T14:49:37","slug":"protocoale-https","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocoale - HTTPS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure) este versiunea securizat\u0103 a protocolului HTTP. Acesta este utilizat pentru transferul de date \u00eentre un browser web \u0219i un server, asigur\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp criptarea \u0219i protec\u021bia comunica\u021biei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS este unul dintre principalele protocoale utilizate pentru accesarea \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 a site-urilor web pe internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#How_HTTPS_works\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 HTTPS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#HTTPS_and_encryption_TLS\">HTTPS \u0219i criptarea (TLS)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#HTTP_vs_HTTPS\">HTTP vs HTTPS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#SSL_and_HTTPS\">SSL \u0219i HTTPS<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#Practical_use_cases\">Cazuri practice de utilizare<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#Practical_implications\">Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-https\/#Summary\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_HTTPS_works\"><\/span>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-1171519037\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS este protocolul HTTP combinat cu criptarea asigurat\u0103 de TLS (Transport Layer Security).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd un utilizator se conecteaz\u0103 la un site web folosind HTTPS:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>browserul ini\u021biaz\u0103 o conexiune la server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>serverul prezint\u0103 un certificat digital<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>browserul verific\u0103 certificatul<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>se stabile\u0219te o conexiune securizat\u0103 \u0219i criptat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>datele sunt schimbate prin acest canal criptat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acest proces asigur\u0103 faptul c\u0103 comunicarea dintre utilizator \u0219i server nu poate fi interceptat\u0103 sau modificat\u0103 cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTPS_and_encryption_TLS\"><\/span>HTTPS \u0219i criptarea (TLS)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS se bazeaz\u0103 pe criptarea TLS pentru a asigura securitatea transmiterii datelor. TLS garanteaz\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>confiden\u021bialitatea datelor (acestea nu pot fi citite de ter\u021bi)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>integritatea datelor (acestea nu pot fi modificate f\u0103r\u0103 a se observa)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>autentificarea serverului (site-ul web este verificat cu ajutorul unui certificat)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Procesul de criptare se stabile\u0219te \u00een timpul a ceea ce se nume\u0219te \"handshake TLS\".<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"HTTP_vs_HTTPS\"><\/span>HTTP vs HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>HTTP \u2260 HTTPS<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caracteristic\u0103<\/th><th>HTTP<\/th><th>HTTPS<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Criptare<\/td><td>Nu<\/td><td>Da (TLS)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Securitatea datelor<\/td><td>Niciuna<\/td><td>Criptat\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Port implicit<\/td><td>80<\/td><td>443<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Indicator \u00een browser<\/td><td>Nesigur<\/td><td>Conexiune sigur\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS este alternativa sigur\u0103 la HTTP \u0219i este recomandat pentru toate site-urile web, \u00een special pentru cele care gestioneaz\u0103 date de autentificare sau informa\u021bii personale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SSL_and_HTTPS\"><\/span>SSL \u0219i HTTPS<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SSL este denumirea mai veche a tehnologiei de criptare utilizate \u00een HTTPS. \u00cen sistemele moderne, SSL a fost \u00eenlocuit de TLS, dar termenul SSL este \u00eenc\u0103 folosit \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit \u00een practic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen termeni tehnici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>SSL\/TLS asigur\u0103 criptarea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>HTTPS utilizeaz\u0103 HTTP peste SSL\/TLS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_use_cases\"><\/span>Cazuri practice de utilizare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS este utilizat pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>navigarea sigur\u0103 pe site-uri web<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>paginile de autentificare \u0219i sistemele de autentificare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pl\u0103\u021bi \u0219i formulare online<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>comunicarea prin API \u00eentre servicii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>protejarea datelor utilizatorilor \u00een timpul transmiterii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Implica\u021bii_practice\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u0103r\u0103 HTTPS, datele transmise \u00eentre browser \u0219i server nu sunt criptate \u0219i pot fi expuse riscului de interceptare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Browserele moderne pot marca site-urile web care utilizeaz\u0103 exclusiv HTTP ca fiind nesigure, mai ales atunci c\u00e2nd sunt implicate date sensibile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen mediile de g\u0103zduire, cum ar fi mybox, HTTPS este de obicei activat folosind certificate SSL\/TLS pentru fiecare domeniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HTTPS este o versiune securizat\u0103 a protocolului HTTP care utilizeaz\u0103 criptarea TLS pentru a proteja datele transmise \u00eentre un browser \u0219i un server. Acesta asigur\u0103 confiden\u021bialitatea, integritatea \u0219i autentificarea pentru toate comunica\u021biile web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[25],"manual_kb_tag":[850,1743,852,1744,854,1745,912,1746,915,1747,1088,1748,1203,1749,1543,1750,1548,1706,1736,1738,1739,372,1740,588,1741,772,1742],"class_list":["post-829","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting","manual_kb_tag-http","manual_kb_tag-secure-connection","manual_kb_tag-hypertext-transfer-protocol","manual_kb_tag-server-name-indication","manual_kb_tag-transport-layer-security","manual_kb_tag-port-44","manual_kb_tag-tls-protocol","manual_kb_tag-virtual-hosting","manual_kb_tag-data-encryption","manual_kb_tag-certificate-authentication","manual_kb_tag-ip-address","manual_kb_tag-secure-sockets-layer","manual_kb_tag-encrypted-communication","manual_kb_tag-encryption","manual_kb_tag-https","manual_kb_tag-public-key-exchange","manual_kb_tag-encrypted-connection","manual_kb_tag-network-protocols","manual_kb_tag-protocols","manual_kb_tag-hypertext-transfer-protocol-secure","manual_kb_tag-ssl-protocol","manual_kb_tag-ssl-certificate","manual_kb_tag-certificate-exchange","manual_kb_tag-website","manual_kb_tag-tls-handshake","manual_kb_tag-domain","manual_kb_tag-data-integrity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9051,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/829\/revisions\/9051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=829"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}