{"id":823,"date":"2025-12-19T09:54:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T08:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=823"},"modified":"2026-05-30T16:30:08","modified_gmt":"2026-05-30T14:30:08","slug":"protocoale-sftp","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/","title":{"rendered":"Protocoale - SFTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP (SSH File Transfer Protocol) este un protocol securizat de transfer de fi\u0219iere utilizat pentru transferul de fi\u0219iere \u00eentre un computer local \u0219i un server. Acesta func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin SSH \u0219i asigur\u0103 o comunicare criptat\u0103 pentru toate datele transferate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen mediile de g\u0103zduire, SFTP este metoda recomandat\u0103 pentru gestionarea \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor site-urilor web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#How_SFTP_works\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 SFTP<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#Connection_details_in_mybox\">Detalii de conectare \u00een mybox<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#SFTP_vs_FTP\">SFTP vs FTP<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#Common_use_cases\">Cazuri de utilizare frecvente<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#Practical_implications\">Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#Security_considerations\">Considera\u021bii privind securitatea<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/protocols-sftp\/#Summary\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_SFTP_works\"><\/span>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 SFTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-3459934984\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP func\u021bioneaz\u0103 pe baza protocolului SSH \u0219i utilizeaz\u0103 o singur\u0103 conexiune criptat\u0103 \u00eentre client \u0219i server. Spre deosebire de FTP, acesta nu separ\u0103 canalele de control de cele de date.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e2nd se stabile\u0219te o conexiune:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clientul se autentific\u0103 folosind datele de autentificare SSH<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>se creeaz\u0103 o sesiune criptat\u0103 securizat\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>fi\u0219ierele pot fi \u00eenc\u0103rcate, desc\u0103rcate \u0219i gestionate de la distan\u021b\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toat\u0103 comunicarea este criptat\u0103, inclusiv datele de autentificare \u0219i con\u021binutul fi\u0219ierelor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Connection_details_in_mybox\"><\/span>Detalii de conectare \u00een mybox<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a v\u0103 conecta prin SFTP \u00een mybox, utiliza\u021bi urm\u0103toarele date:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Gazd\u0103:<\/strong> adresa SSH a contului dvs. (furnizat\u0103 dup\u0103 activarea SSH \u00een panoul mybox)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Port:<\/strong> 22<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nume de utilizator:<\/strong> numele de utilizator al contului dvs. de g\u0103zduire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parol\u0103:<\/strong> parola dvs. SSH<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"SFTP_vs_FTP\"><\/span>SFTP vs FTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SFTP \u2260 FTP<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Caracteristic\u0103<\/th><th>SFTP<\/th><th>FTP<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Criptare<\/td><td>Da (SSH)<\/td><td>Nu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Protocol<\/td><td>Bazat pe SSH<\/td><td>Protocol separat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Securitate<\/td><td>Ridicat\u0103<\/td><td>Sc\u0103zut\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Port implicit<\/td><td>22<\/td><td>21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP este alternativa sigur\u0103 la FTP \u0219i este preferat pentru toate mediile moderne de g\u0103zduire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_use_cases\"><\/span>Cazuri de utilizare obi\u0219nuite<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP este utilizat pentru:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00eenc\u0103rcarea fi\u0219ierelor site-ului web pe server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>desc\u0103rcarea copiilor de rezerv\u0103 sau a fi\u0219ierelor de proiect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>gestionarea directoarelor \u0219i a permisiunilor fi\u0219ierelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>implementarea aplica\u021biilor \u00een medii de produc\u021bie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_implications\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP nu necesit\u0103 porturi suplimentare de firewall \u00een afara celui pentru SSH (portul 22), ceea ce simplific\u0103 configurarea \u0219i \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te securitatea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Este important de re\u021binut c\u0103 SFTP ofer\u0103 doar acces la fi\u0219iere. Acesta nu permite executarea comenzilor de sistem pe server \u2014 pentru aceasta, este necesar accesul prin SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Security_considerations\"><\/span>Considera\u021bii privind securitatea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toate datele transferate prin SFTP sunt criptate. Acestea includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>datele de autentificare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>con\u021binutul fi\u0219ierelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>listele de directoare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Din acest motiv, SFTP este considerat o metod\u0103 sigur\u0103 de gestionare a fi\u0219ierelor de g\u0103zduire, mai ales \u00een compara\u021bie cu conexiunile FTP tradi\u021bionale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SFTP este un protocol securizat de transfer de fi\u0219iere care func\u021bioneaz\u0103 prin SSH \u0219i permite gestionarea criptat\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor de pe server. Acesta \u00eenlocuie\u0219te FTP-ul \u00een mediile moderne de g\u0103zduire, precum mybox, datorit\u0103 securit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i simplit\u0103\u021bii sale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[25],"manual_kb_tag":[747,749,752,753,834,835,915,1695,1736,1749,1786,1787,410,1788,411,1789,414,1790,516],"class_list":["post-823","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting","manual_kb_tag-secure-shell","manual_kb_tag-file-transfer","manual_kb_tag-public-key-authentication","manual_kb_tag-openssh","manual_kb_tag-file-transfer-protocol","manual_kb_tag-ftp-server","manual_kb_tag-data-encryption","manual_kb_tag-port-2","manual_kb_tag-protocols","manual_kb_tag-encryption","manual_kb_tag-ssh-file-transfer-protocol","manual_kb_tag-network-file-transfer","manual_kb_tag-secure-file-transfer","manual_kb_tag-ssh-authentication","manual_kb_tag-sftp","manual_kb_tag-encryption-key","manual_kb_tag-encrypted-file-transfer","manual_kb_tag-password-protection","manual_kb_tag-filezilla"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9048,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/823\/revisions\/9048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=823"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}