{"id":7461,"date":"2026-04-03T10:01:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=7461"},"modified":"2026-04-03T10:01:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T08:01:14","slug":"cum-sa-protejati-cu-parola-un-director-htpasswd","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum s\u0103 proteja\u021bi cu parol\u0103 un director (.htpasswd)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Pute\u021bi restric\u021biona accesul la anumite foldere de pe g\u0103zduirea dvs. <strong>mybox<\/strong> folosind fi\u0219ierele <code>.htaccess<\/code> \u0219i <code>.htpasswd<\/code>. Atunci c\u00e2nd un utilizator \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 acceseze un director protejat, browserul s\u0103u \u00eei va solicita un nume de utilizator \u0219i o parol\u0103 \u00eenainte de a \u00eenc\u0103rca orice con\u021binut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceasta este o metod\u0103 fiabil\u0103 de a securiza zonele administrative, site-urile de testare sau fi\u0219ierele private f\u0103r\u0103 a modifica codul site-ului dvs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/#How_it_works\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/#1_Create_the_htaccess_file\">1. Crea\u021bi fi\u0219ierul .htaccess<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/#2_Create_the_htpasswd_file\">2. Crea\u021bi fi\u0219ierul .htpasswd<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-sa-protejati-un-director-cu-parola-htpasswd\/#Protejarea_unui_fi\u0219ier_specific\">Protejarea unui fi\u0219ier specific<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/#Practical_Implications\">Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-to-password-protect-a-directory-htpasswd\/#Rezumat\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_it_works\"><\/span>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-515688539\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a configura protec\u021bia, trebuie s\u0103 crea\u021bi dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere ascunse \u00een folderul pe care dori\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eel securiza\u021bi (de exemplu, un folder numit <code>\/secret\/<\/code>):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>.htaccess:<\/strong> Con\u021bine instruc\u021biunile care indic\u0103 serverului s\u0103 solicite o parol\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>.htpasswd:<\/strong> Con\u021bine numele de utilizator \u0219i parolele criptate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Not\u0103:<\/strong> Aceste nume de fi\u0219iere trebuie s\u0103 \u00eenceap\u0103 cu un punct (<code>.<\/code>). \u00cen multe clien\u021bi FTP, fi\u0219ierele care \u00eencep cu un punct sunt ascunse \u00een mod implicit; asigura\u021bi-v\u0103 c\u0103 clientul dvs. este setat pe \u201cAfi\u0219are fi\u0219iere ascunse\u201d pentru a le gestiona.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Create_the_htaccess_file\"><\/span>1. Crea\u021bi fi\u0219ierul .htaccess<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utiliza\u021bi un editor de text simplu (cum ar fi Notepad sau TextEdit) pentru a crea un fi\u0219ier numit <code>.htaccess<\/code>. Lipi\u021bi urm\u0103toarea configura\u021bie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>AuthType Basic\nAuthName \"Zon\u0103 restric\u021bionat\u0103\"\nAuthUserFile \/home\/mybox-login\/public_html\/secret\/.htpasswd\nRequire valid-user\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>AuthName:<\/strong> Mesajul afi\u0219at \u00een fereastra de autentificare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AuthUserFile:<\/strong> Calea complet\u0103 din sistem c\u0103tre fi\u0219ierul cu parole.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Create_the_htpasswd_file\"><\/span>2. Crea\u021bi fi\u0219ierul .htpasswd<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fi\u0219ierul <code>.htpasswd<\/code> stocheaz\u0103 datele de autentificare \u00eentr-un format criptat. Pute\u021bi genera aceste \u0219iruri de caractere folosind mai multe metode:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Generatoare online:<\/strong> Utiliza\u021bi un instrument precum <a href=\"https:\/\/www.web2generators.com\/apache\/htpasswd_generator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">htpasswd generator<\/a> pentru a crea linia criptat\u0103 (de exemplu, <code>user:y9L.kR5v2<\/code>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Windows:<\/strong> Utiliza\u021bi un utilitar precum <code>passwd.exe<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Linux\/Terminal:<\/strong> Rula\u021bi comanda <code>htpasswd -c .htpasswd nume_utilizator<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un exemplu de fi\u0219ier <code>.htpasswd<\/code> arat\u0103 astfel:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Text simplu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>admin:usAyCVmx1ycqI\nmanager:beae.2fYYfCwM\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Protecting_a_Specific_File\"><\/span>Protejarea unui fi\u0219ier specific<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 dori\u021bi s\u0103 proteja\u021bi doar un singur fi\u0219ier specific (de exemplu, <code>config.php<\/code>) \u00een loc de \u00eentregul folder, include\u021bi cerin\u021ba \u00eentr-un bloc <code><\/code> din fi\u0219ierul dvs. <code>.htaccess<\/code>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apache<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>AuthType Basic\nAuthName \"Acces la fi\u0219ier restric\u021bionat\"\nAuthUserFile \/home\/mybox-login\/public_html\/secret\/.htpasswd\n\n  Require valid-user\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Implications\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Precizia c\u0103ii:<\/strong> Calea <code>AuthUserFile<\/code> trebuie s\u0103 fie absolut\u0103. Dac\u0103 fi\u0219ierul <code>.htpasswd<\/code> se afl\u0103 \u00een acela\u0219i folder cu fi\u0219ierul <code>.htaccess<\/code>, de multe ori pute\u021bi folosi pur \u0219i simplu <code>AuthUserFile .htpasswd<\/code>, dar utilizarea c\u0103ii complete este mai fiabil\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Securitate:<\/strong> Nu stoca\u021bi niciodat\u0103 parolele sensibile \u00een text simplu. Utiliza\u021bi \u00eentotdeauna \u0219irurile criptate generate de instrumentele men\u021bionate mai sus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Func\u021bionalitatea site-ului web:<\/strong> Evita\u021bi protejarea folderelor necesare pentru partea public\u0103 a site-ului dvs. (cum ar fi <code>\/css\/<\/code> sau <code>\/images\/<\/code>), deoarece acest lucru poate \u00eempiedica \u00eenc\u0103rcarea corect\u0103 a site-ului dvs. pentru vizitatori.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Eliminare:<\/strong> Pentru a opri protec\u021bia cu parol\u0103, \u0219terge\u021bi pur \u0219i simplu fi\u0219ierul <code>.htaccess<\/code> sau elimina\u021bi liniile <code>Auth<\/code> din acesta prin FTP.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Utilizarea fi\u0219ierului <code>.htpasswd<\/code> ofer\u0103 un strat de securitate simplu la nivel de infrastructur\u0103 pentru g\u0103zduirea <strong>mybox<\/strong>. Este o \u201cblocare\u201d eficient\u0103 pentru directoarele care nu ar trebui indexate de motoarele de c\u0103utare sau accesate de publicul larg.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[10,25],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7461","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-safety","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7462,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7461\/revisions\/7462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=7461"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=7461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}