{"id":7427,"date":"2026-03-27T09:15:02","date_gmt":"2026-03-27T08:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=7427"},"modified":"2026-06-08T13:06:19","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T11:06:19","slug":"de-ce-nu-ar-trebui-sa-salvati-parolele-in-programele-ftp","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/","title":{"rendered":"De ce nu trebuie s\u0103 salva\u021bi parolele \u00een programele FTP"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salvarea parolelor direct \u00een clien\u021bii FTP (cum ar fi <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/configurarea-clientului-filezilla-3-5-3\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/en\/knowledgebase\/configuring-filezilla-client-3-5-3\/\">FileZilla<\/a>, Total Commander sau <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/configurare-winscp\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/en\/knowledgebase\/winscp-configuration\/\">WinSCP<\/a>) reprezint\u0103 un risc semnificativ de securitate. De\u0219i este convenabil, acesta creeaz\u0103 o vulnerabilitate care este frecvent exploatat\u0103 de malware automatizat \u0219i de atacuri \u021bintite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/#Context\">Context<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/#How_FTP_Credential_Theft_Works\">Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 furtul datelor de autentificare FTP<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/#Distinction_Saved_Passwords_vs_Active_Sessions\">Diferen\u021ba: Parole salvate vs. sesiuni active<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/#Practical_Implications\">Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/why-you-should-not-save-passwords-in-ftp-programs\/#Summary\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Context\"><\/span>Context<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Programele FTP stocheaz\u0103 adesea datele de autentificare salvate \u00een format text simplu sau \u00een fi\u0219iere de configurare slab criptate pe computerul dvs. Dac\u0103 sistemul dvs. local este compromis de un troian, un keylogger sau un virus de tip \u201cstealer\u201d, aceste fi\u0219iere sunt primele \u021binte. Odat\u0103 ce un atacator ob\u021bine datele dvs. de autentificare FTP, acesta are acces deplin pentru a modifica, \u0219terge sau infecta fi\u0219ierele site-ului dvs. web.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_FTP_Credential_Theft_Works\"><\/span>Cum func\u021bioneaz\u0103 furtul datelor de autentificare FTP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-931601030\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atunci c\u00e2nd un virus infecteaz\u0103 un computer local, acesta urmeaz\u0103, de obicei, un scenariu prestabilit pentru a v\u0103 compromite prezen\u021ba online:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Extragere:<\/strong> Malware-ul caut\u0103 folderele de configurare ale programelor FTP populare \u0219i extrage numele de utilizator \u0219i parolele salvate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Injectare automat\u0103:<\/strong> Virusul (sau un atacator) se conecteaz\u0103 la contul dvs. de g\u0103zduire \u0219i caut\u0103 fi\u0219iere esen\u021biale precum <code>index.php<\/code> sau <code>index.html<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infec\u021bie:<\/strong> Codul r\u0103u inten\u021bionat este ad\u0103ugat automat la aceste fi\u0219iere. Acest cod ar putea redirec\u021biona vizitatorii c\u0103tre site-uri de phishing, le-ar putea fura datele sau ar putea folosi serverul dvs. pentru a trimite spam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Persisten\u021b\u0103:<\/strong> Chiar dac\u0103 v\u0103 cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi site-ul web, virusul de pe computerul dvs. se poate autentifica din nou \u0219i poate reinfecta fi\u0219ierele folosind parola furat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Distinction_Saved_Passwords_vs_Active_Sessions\"><\/span>Diferen\u021ba: Parole salvate vs. sesiuni active<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Parole salvate:<\/strong> Datele de autentificare sunt stocate permanent \u00een \u201cSite Manager\u201d al software-ului. Acesta este riscul cel mai mare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parole de sesiune:<\/strong> Introducerea manual\u0103 a parolei de fiecare dat\u0103 c\u00e2nd v\u0103 conecta\u021bi. Parola r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een memoria volatil\u0103 a computerului (RAM) doar c\u00e2t timp programul este deschis, ceea ce face mult mai dificil\u0103 furtul acesteia de c\u0103tre malware-ul automat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Implications\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 b\u0103nui\u021bi c\u0103 site-ul dvs. a fost compromis sau c\u0103 datele dvs. de autentificare FTP au fost furate, urma\u021bi imediat ace\u0219ti pa\u0219i pentru a rec\u00e2\u0219tiga controlul:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Scana\u021bi computerul local:<\/strong> Rula\u021bi o scanare antivirus aprofundat\u0103 pe fiecare dispozitiv pe care \u00eel utiliza\u021bi pentru a v\u0103 administra site-ul web. Nu schimba\u021bi parolele p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu sunte\u021bi sigur c\u0103 infec\u021bia local\u0103 a fost eliminat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0218terge\u021bi datele salvate:<\/strong> \u0218terge\u021bi toate parolele salvate din clien\u021bii FTP, browsere \u0219i programele de e-mail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Actualiza\u021bi datele de autentificare din panoul mybox:<\/strong> Schimba\u021bi parola contului principal <strong>mybox<\/strong> \u0219i parolele conturilor individuale FTP prin intermediul panoului de control.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi contul web:<\/strong> \u00cen cazuri grave, poate fi necesar s\u0103 \u0219terge\u021bi fi\u0219ierele infectate \u0219i s\u0103 restaura\u021bi o versiune curat\u0103 dintr-o <strong>copie de rezerv\u0103 standard<\/strong> sau <strong>copie de rezerv\u0103 arhivat\u0103<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Securitatea site-ului dvs. web depinde \u00een totalitate de dispozitivul pe care \u00eel utiliza\u021bi pentru a-l administra. Aleg\u00e2nd s\u0103 nu salva\u021bi parolele \u00een clientul FTP, elimina\u021bi \u201ccheia principal\u0103\u201d pe care programele malware o folosesc pentru a prelua controlul asupra mediului dvs. de g\u0103zduire.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[23,25,10],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-7427","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-ftp","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting","manualknowledgebasecat-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7427\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7428,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/7427\/revisions\/7428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=7427"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=7427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}