{"id":375,"date":"2025-12-18T05:53:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T04:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=375"},"modified":"2026-06-03T05:56:59","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T03:56:59","slug":"cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-mac-os","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum generez chei SSH pe Mac OS?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheile SSH ofer\u0103 o metod\u0103 sigur\u0103 de autentificare atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 conecta\u021bi la un server prin SSH. O pereche de chei este format\u0103 dintr-o cheie privat\u0103, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe dispozitivul dvs., \u0219i o cheie public\u0103, care este ad\u0103ugat\u0103 pe server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Step_1_Open_Terminal\">Pasul 1: Deschide\u021bi Terminalul<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-mac-os\/#Pasul_2_Genera\u021bi_perechea_de_chei_SSH\">Pasul 2: Genera\u021bi perechea de chei SSH<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Step_3_Set_a_Passphrase\">Pasul 3: Seta\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Step_4_Verify_the_Generated_Keys\">Pasul 4: Verifica\u021bi cheile generate<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Generated_Files\">Fi\u0219iere generate<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Private_Key\">Cheie privat\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-mac-os\/#Public_Key\">Cheie public\u0103<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Display_the_Public_Key\">Afi\u0219eaz\u0103 cheia public\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Add_the_Public_Key_to_the_Server\">Ad\u0103uga\u021bi cheia public\u0103 pe server<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Test_the_Connection\">Testa\u021bi conexiunea<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-mac-os\/#Recomand\u0103ri_de_securitate\">Recomand\u0103ri de securitate<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-mac-os\/#Summary\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Open_Terminal\"><\/span>Pasul 1: Deschide\u021bi Terminal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deschide\u021bi aplica\u021bia <strong>Terminal<\/strong> de pe Mac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-2409247323\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O pute\u021bi g\u0103si aici:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aplica\u021bii \u2192 Utilitare \u2192 Terminal<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Generate_the_SSH_Key_Pair\"><\/span>Pasul 2: Genera\u021bi perechea de chei SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rula\u021bi urm\u0103toarea comand\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi se va solicita s\u0103 alege\u021bi o loca\u021bie pentru fi\u0219ierele cheie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Introduce\u021bi fi\u0219ierul \u00een care dori\u021bi s\u0103 salva\u021bi cheia (\/Users\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u0103sa\u021bi <strong>Enter<\/strong> pentru a utiliza loca\u021bia implicit\u0103 sau specifica\u021bi o cale personalizat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Set_a_Passphrase\"><\/span>Pasul 3: Seta\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Apoi, vi se va cere s\u0103 introduce\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Introduce\u021bi fraza de acces (l\u0103sa\u021bi c\u00e2mpul gol dac\u0103 nu dori\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fraza de acces este op\u021bional\u0103, dar adaug\u0103 un nivel suplimentar de protec\u021bie cheii dvs. private. Pentru o securitate mai bun\u0103, utiliza\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces puternic\u0103 \u0219i u\u0219or de re\u021binut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi se va cere apoi s\u0103 introduce\u021bi din nou fraza de acces pentru confirmare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Verify_the_Generated_Keys\"><\/span>Pasul 4: Verifica\u021bi cheile generate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 finalizarea procesului, ve\u021bi vedea un mesaj similar cu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Identificarea dvs. a fost salvat\u0103 \u00een \/Users\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.<br>Cheia dvs. public\u0103 a fost salvat\u0103 \u00een \/Users\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perechea de chei va fi stocat\u0103 \u00een directorul <code>~\/.ssh<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Generated_Files\"><\/span>Fi\u0219iere generate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vor fi create dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Fi\u0219ier<\/th><th>Descriere<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>id_rsa<\/code><\/td><td>Cheie privat\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/td><td>Cheie public\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Private_Key\"><\/span>Cheie privat\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheia privat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pe computerul dvs. \u0219i nu trebuie niciodat\u0103 partajat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public_Key\"><\/span>Cheie public\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheia public\u0103 este fi\u0219ierul care trebuie ad\u0103ugat pe server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Display_the_Public_Key\"><\/span>Afi\u0219eaz\u0103 cheia public\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a vizualiza con\u021binutul cheii publice, executa\u021bi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copia\u021bi \u00eentreaga ie\u0219ire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Add_the_Public_Key_to_the_Server\"><\/span>Ad\u0103uga\u021bi cheia public\u0103 pe server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lipi\u021bi cheia public\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103torul fi\u0219ier de pe server:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 fi\u0219ierul nu exist\u0103, crea\u021bi-l \u0219i ad\u0103uga\u021bi cheia pe o linie nou\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_the_Connection\"><\/span>Testa\u021bi conexiunea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 ce a\u021bi ad\u0103ugat cheia public\u0103 pe server, conecta\u021bi-v\u0103 folosind SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh nume_utilizator@adresa_serverului<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 configura\u021bia este corect\u0103, serverul v\u0103 va autentifica folosind cheia SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Security_Recommendations\"><\/span>Recomand\u0103ri de securitate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nu partaja\u021bi niciodat\u0103 cheia privat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stoca\u021bi cheia privat\u0103 numai pe dispozitive de \u00eencredere.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Proteja\u021bi cheia cu o fraz\u0103 de acces puternic\u0103 ori de c\u00e2te ori este posibil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Elimina\u021bi regulat de pe server cheile publice neutilizate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generarea cheilor SSH pe macOS necesit\u0103 executarea comenzii <code>ssh-keygen<\/code> \u00een Terminal. Aceasta creeaz\u0103 o cheie privat\u0103 (<code>id_rsa<\/code>) \u0219i o cheie public\u0103 (<code>id_rsa.pub<\/code>) \u00een directorul <code>~\/.ssh<\/code>. Cheia public\u0103 trebuie ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een fi\u0219ierul <code>authorized_keys<\/code> al serverului, \u00een timp ce cheia privat\u0103 trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i nu trebuie partajat\u0103 niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[25,54],"manual_kb_tag":[751,952,953,3372,3413,3414,3415,3416,3417,3418,3419,3420,3421,3422],"class_list":["post-375","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting","manualknowledgebasecat-ssh","manual_kb_tag-ssh-keys","manual_kb_tag-public-key","manual_kb_tag-private-key","manual_kb_tag-private-key-file","manual_kb_tag-generate-ssh-keys","manual_kb_tag-ssh-keygen","manual_kb_tag-id_rsa","manual_kb_tag-id_rsa-pub","manual_kb_tag-authorized_keys","manual_kb_tag-macos-terminal","manual_kb_tag-macos-ssh","manual_kb_tag-mac-terminal","manual_kb_tag-ssh-key-pair","manual_kb_tag-public-key-file"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9517,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/375\/revisions\/9517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}