{"id":373,"date":"2025-12-18T05:52:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T04:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=373"},"modified":"2026-06-03T05:55:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T03:55:57","slug":"cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-linux","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"Cum generez chei SSH pe Linux?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheile SSH v\u0103 permit s\u0103 v\u0103 autentifica\u021bi \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd v\u0103 conecta\u021bi la un server prin SSH. O pereche de chei este format\u0103 dintr-o cheie privat\u0103, care r\u0103m\u00e2ne pe dispozitivul dvs., \u0219i o cheie public\u0103, care este ad\u0103ugat\u0103 pe server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Step_1_Open_a_Terminal\">Pasul 1: Deschide\u021bi un terminal<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-linux\/#Pasul_2_Genera\u021bi_perechea_de_chei_SSH\">Pasul 2: Genera\u021bi perechea de chei SSH<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Step_3_Set_a_Passphrase\">Pasul 3: Seta\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Step_4_Verify_the_Generated_Keys\">Pasul 4: Verifica\u021bi cheile generate<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Generated_Files\">Fi\u0219iere generate<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Private_Key\">Cheie privat\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Public_Key\">Cheie public\u0103<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Add_the_Public_Key_to_the_Server\">Ad\u0103uga\u021bi cheia public\u0103 pe server<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/how-do-i-generate-ssh-keys-on-linux\/#Test_the_Connection\">Testa\u021bi conexiunea<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/cum-generez-chei-ssh-pe-linux\/#Rezumat\">Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_1_Open_a_Terminal\"><\/span>Pasul 1: Deschide\u021bi un terminal<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porni\u021bi o aplica\u021bie de terminal pe sistemul dvs. Linux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_2_Generate_the_SSH_Key_Pair\"><\/span>Pasul 2: Genera\u021bi perechea de chei SSH<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-3236711972\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Executa\u021bi urm\u0103toarea comand\u0103:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh-keygen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sistemul v\u0103 va solicita s\u0103 alege\u021bi o loca\u021bie pentru fi\u0219ierele cheie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Introduce\u021bi fi\u0219ierul \u00een care dori\u021bi s\u0103 salva\u021bi cheia (\/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ap\u0103sa\u021bi <strong>Enter<\/strong> pentru a utiliza loca\u021bia implicit\u0103 sau specifica\u021bi o cale personalizat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_3_Set_a_Passphrase\"><\/span>Pasul 3: Seta\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi se va solicita s\u0103 introduce\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Introduce\u021bi fraza de acces (l\u0103sa\u021bi c\u00e2mpul gol dac\u0103 nu dori\u021bi o fraz\u0103 de acces):<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O fraz\u0103 de acces adaug\u0103 un nivel suplimentar de securitate cheii dvs. private. De\u0219i este op\u021bional\u0103, se recomand\u0103 utilizarea unei fraze de acces puternice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi se va cere apoi s\u0103 introduce\u021bi din nou fraza de acces pentru confirmare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Step_4_Verify_the_Generated_Keys\"><\/span>Pasul 4: Verifica\u021bi cheile generate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dup\u0103 finalizarea procesului, ve\u021bi vedea o confirmare similar\u0103 cu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Identificarea dvs. a fost salvat\u0103 \u00een \/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.<br>Cheia dvs. public\u0103 a fost salvat\u0103 \u00een \/home\/username\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Perechea de chei va fi stocat\u0103 \u00een directorul <code>~\/.ssh<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Generated_Files\"><\/span>Fi\u0219iere generate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vor fi create dou\u0103 fi\u0219iere:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Fi\u0219ier<\/th><th>Descriere<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><code>id_rsa<\/code><\/td><td>Cheie privat\u0103<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><code>id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/td><td>Cheie public\u0103<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Private_Key\"><\/span>Cheie privat\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheia privat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 pe computerul dvs. \u0219i nu trebuie niciodat\u0103 partajat\u0103 cu nimeni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Public_Key\"><\/span>Cheie public\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cheia public\u0103 este fi\u0219ierul care trebuie ad\u0103ugat pe server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Add_the_Public_Key_to_the_Server\"><\/span>Ad\u0103uga\u021bi cheia public\u0103 pe server<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a activa autentificarea cu cheie SSH, copia\u021bi con\u021binutul fi\u0219ierului cu cheia public\u0103 \u0219i ad\u0103uga\u021bi-l la:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>~\/.ssh\/authorized_keys<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">pe server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pute\u021bi vizualiza cheia public\u0103 folosind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>cat ~\/.ssh\/id_rsa.pub<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copia\u021bi \u00eentregul con\u021binut afi\u0219at \u0219i lipi\u021bi-l \u00een fi\u0219ierul <code>authorized_keys<\/code> al serverului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Test_the_Connection\"><\/span>Testa\u021bi conexiunea<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odat\u0103 ce cheia public\u0103 a fost ad\u0103ugat\u0103 pe server, conecta\u021bi-v\u0103 folosind SSH:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>ssh username@server-address<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 totul este configurat corect, serverul se va autentifica folosind cheia dvs. SSH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generarea cheilor SSH pe Linux necesit\u0103 executarea comenzii <code>ssh-keygen<\/code>. Aceasta creeaz\u0103 o cheie privat\u0103 (<code>id_rsa<\/code>) \u0219i o cheie public\u0103 (<code>id_rsa.pub<\/code>) \u00een directorul <code>~\/.ssh<\/code>. Cheia public\u0103 trebuie ad\u0103ugat\u0103 \u00een fi\u0219ierul <code>authorized_keys<\/code> al serverului, \u00een timp ce cheia privat\u0103 trebuie p\u0103strat\u0103 \u00een siguran\u021b\u0103 \u0219i nu trebuie partajat\u0103 niciodat\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[25,54],"manual_kb_tag":[3425,3426,3427,3428,3429,3430,3431,3432,751,3433,752,3434,952,953,3413,3414,3423,3424],"class_list":["post-373","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-hosting","manualknowledgebasecat-ssh","manual_kb_tag-linux-ssh","manual_kb_tag-private-key-security","manual_kb_tag-authorized-keys-file","manual_kb_tag-id-rsa-key","manual_kb_tag-id-rsa-public-key","manual_kb_tag-rsa-key-pair","manual_kb_tag-ssh-key-generation","manual_kb_tag-authorized-keys","manual_kb_tag-ssh-keys","manual_kb_tag-passphrase-security","manual_kb_tag-public-key-authentication","manual_kb_tag-id-rsa-file","manual_kb_tag-public-key","manual_kb_tag-private-key","manual_kb_tag-generate-ssh-keys","manual_kb_tag-ssh-keygen","manual_kb_tag-sshkeygen","manual_kb_tag-linux-ssh-keys"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9516,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/373\/revisions\/9516"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}