{"id":13078,"date":"2026-08-23T22:59:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-23T20:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=13078"},"modified":"2026-08-23T22:59:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-23T20:59:53","slug":"instrumente-de-monitorizare-a-abuzurilor-pe-site-uri-web-ghidul-cumparatorului-pentru-detectarea-malware-ului-si-a-e-mailurilor-trimise","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/website-abuse-monitoring-tools-a-buyers-guide-to-malware-form-and-outbound-mail-detection\/","title":{"rendered":"Instrumente de monitorizare a abuzurilor pe site-uri web: Ghidul cump\u0103r\u0103torului pentru detectarea programelor malware, a formularelor \u0219i a e-mailurilor trimise"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instrumentele de monitorizare a abuzurilor pe site-uri web identific\u0103 semnale care indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 un site, un cont de g\u0103zduire sau o c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103 ar putea fi utilizate \u00een mod abuziv. O monitorizare eficient\u0103 acoper\u0103 mai mult dec\u00e2t doar timpul de func\u021bionare. Aceasta v\u0103 poate ajuta s\u0103 observa\u021bi modific\u0103ri ale programelor malware, activit\u0103\u021bi suspecte ale administratorilor, trimiteri nea\u0219teptate de formulare, e-mailuri de ie\u0219ire neobi\u0219nuite, execu\u021bia cron, v\u00e2rfuri de resurse \u0219i anomalii DNS sau SMTP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alege\u021bi monitorizarea \u00een func\u021bie de semnalul de abuz pe care trebuie s\u0103 \u00eel observa\u021bi \u0219i de dovezile disponibile atunci c\u00e2nd primi\u021bi o alert\u0103. O configurare util\u0103 combin\u0103 verific\u0103rile la nivel de site cu monitorizarea g\u0103zduirii, a serverului, a c\u0103su\u021bei po\u0219tale \u0219i a elementelor externe, unde semnalele sunt diferite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/website-abuse-monitoring-tools-a-buyers-guide-to-malware-form-and-outbound-mail-detection\/#Which_abuse_signals_should_monitoring_cover\">Ce semnale de abuz ar trebui s\u0103 acopere monitorizarea?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/instrumente-de-monitorizare-a-abuzurilor-pe-site-un-ghid-pentru-cump\u0103r\u0103tori-privind-detectarea-malware-a-formularelor-\u0219i-a-e-mailurilor-extern-trimise\/#\u00cen_ce_fel_se_difer\u0103_principalele_op\u021biuni_de_monitorizare?\">\u00cen ce fel se difer\u0103 principalele op\u021biuni de monitorizare?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/website-abuse-monitoring-tools-a-buyers-guide-to-malware-form-and-outbound-mail-detection\/#Cum_ar_trebui_comparat\u0103_acoperirea\">Cum ar trebui comparat\u0103 acoperirea?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cuno\u0219tin\u021be\/instrumente-de-monitorizare-a-abuzurilor-pe-site-un-ghid-pentru-cump\u0103r\u0103tori-privind-detectarea-malware-a-formularelor-\u0219i-a-e-mailurilor-extern-trimise\/#Care_criterii_de_achizi\u021bie_sunt_cele_mai_importante\">Care criterii de achizi\u021bie sunt cele mai importante?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cuno\u0219tin\u021be\/instrumente-de-monitorizare-a-abuzurilor-pe-site-un-ghid-pentru-cump\u0103r\u0103tori-privind-detectarea-malware-a-formularelor-\u0219i-a-e-mailurilor-extern-trimise\/#Ce_ar_trebui_s\u0103_se_\u00eent\u00e2mple_dup\u0103_o_alert\u0103\">Ce ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple dup\u0103 o alert\u0103?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/instrumente-de-monitorizare-a-abuzurilor-pe-site-un-ghid-pentru-cump\u0103r\u0103tori-privind-detectarea-malware-a-formularelor-\u0219i-a-e-mailurilor-extern-trimise\/#A_combina\u021bie-practic\u0103-de-monitorizare\">O combina\u021bie practic\u0103 de monitorizare<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_abuse_signals_should_monitoring_cover\"><\/span>Ce semnale de abuz ar trebui s\u0103 acopere monitorizarea?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-328740712\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cencepe\u021bi prin a enumera evenimentele care ar avea cea mai mare importan\u021b\u0103 pentru site-ul dvs. Este posibil ca programele malware s\u0103 nu fie vizibile imediat, de aceea este important s\u0103 efectua\u021bi monitoriz\u0103ri regulate \u0219i verific\u0103ri de securitate. Un site compromis poate afecta performan\u021ba, \u00eencrederea utilizatorilor, vizibilitatea \u00een motoarele de c\u0103utare \u0219i securitatea vizitatorilor. Consulta\u021bi <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/cum-stiu-daca-un-site-web-a-fost-infectat\/\">cum s\u0103 identifica\u021bi semnele unei infec\u021bii a site-ului web<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Malware \u0219i modific\u0103ri ale fi\u0219ierelor:<\/strong> monitoriza\u021bi redirec\u021bion\u0103rile nea\u0219teptate, avertismentele de securitate, fi\u0219ierele neobi\u0219nuite \u0219i alte modific\u0103ri care ar putea indica un site compromis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Activitatea administratorului:<\/strong> \u00eenregistra\u021bi autentific\u0103rile nea\u0219teptate ale administratorului, modific\u0103rile contului \u0219i ac\u021biunile care necesit\u0103 verificare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Formulare:<\/strong> fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la un volum neobi\u0219nuit de trimiteri, trimiteri repetate sau tipare care ar putea indica abuzul unui formular de contact sau de \u00eenregistrare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E-mailuri trimise:<\/strong> monitoriza\u021bi spamul nea\u0219teptat sau o cre\u0219tere brusc\u0103 a num\u0103rului de mesaje trimise din cont. Trimiterea de spam dintr-un cont este un posibil semn de compromitere. <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/cum-sa-investighezi-si-sa-cureti-un-site-web-compromis-folosind-ssh\/\">Ghidul de investigare SSH<\/a> men\u021bioneaz\u0103 spamul trimis de pe un cont printre semnele de avertizare comune.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Execu\u021bia Cron:<\/strong> p\u0103stra\u021bi un istoric suficient al execu\u021biilor pentru a identifica o sarcin\u0103 programat\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103 sau o schimbare brusc\u0103 \u00een comportamentul sarcinilor.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00e2rfuri de utilizare a resurselor:<\/strong> compara\u021bi utilizarea procesorului, a memoriei sau a altor resurse cu activitatea normal\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eenc\u0103rcarea neobi\u0219nuit\u0103 a serverului s\u0103 poat\u0103 fi investigat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anomalii DNS \u0219i SMTP:<\/strong> monitoriza\u021bi modific\u0103rile sau defec\u021biunile care pot afecta locul unde se rezolv\u0103 un domeniu sau modul \u00een care sunt livrate e-mailurile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_do_the_main_monitoring_options_differ\"><\/span>\u00cen ce fel difer\u0103 principalele op\u021biuni de monitorizare?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiecare nivel de monitorizare observ\u0103 o parte diferit\u0103 a sistemului. Utiliza\u021bi tabelul ca list\u0103 de verificare pentru achizi\u021bie, nu ca substitut pentru testarea alertelor \u0219i a dovezilor exacte disponibile de la un furnizor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Op\u021biune de monitorizare<\/th><th>Utiliza\u021bi-o pentru a evalua<\/th><th>\u00centreb\u0103ri cheie<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Alerte de g\u0103zduire \u00eencorporate<\/td><td>Utilizarea resurselor la nivel de g\u0103zduire, activitatea de e-mail, sarcinile programate \u0219i evenimentele legate de cont<\/td><td>Ce semnale sunt incluse? C\u00e2t de repede sunt trimise alertele? C\u00e2t timp sunt p\u0103strate detaliile evenimentelor?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pluginuri de securitate pentru CMS<\/td><td>Fi\u0219iere CMS, activitatea administratorului \u0219i modific\u0103ri suspecte ale site-ului<\/td><td>Acoper\u0103 fi\u0219ierele \u0219i conturile CMS pe care le utiliza\u021bi? Pute\u021bi verifica fi\u0219ierul, utilizatorul sau evenimentul modificat?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Firewall-uri pentru aplica\u021bii web<\/td><td>Solicit\u0103ri suspecte care ajung la aplica\u021bia web<\/td><td>Alerta include solicitarea, ora, regula \u0219i site-ul afectat? Se poate separa traficul normal de cel abuziv?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitorizarea jurnalelor de server<\/td><td>Solicit\u0103ri, evenimente de autentificare, execu\u021bia cron, activitatea de e-mail \u0219i evenimente legate de resurse \u00eenregistrate de server<\/td><td>Jurnalele sunt colectate centralizat? Pute\u021bi c\u0103uta evenimente dup\u0103 or\u0103, cont, adres\u0103 sau proces? C\u00e2t timp sunt p\u0103strate?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Monitorizarea c\u0103su\u021belor po\u0219tale<\/td><td>Activitate nea\u0219teptat\u0103 de trimitere \u0219i comportament neobi\u0219nuit al c\u0103su\u021belor po\u0219tale<\/td><td>Se afi\u0219eaz\u0103 volumul de trimiteri, e\u0219ecurile de livrare \u0219i contul implicat? Alerte suficient de rapide pentru a limita abuzurile ulterioare?<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Servicii externe<\/td><td>Disponibilitate public\u0103, rezolu\u021bie DNS, redirec\u021bion\u0103ri vizibile, avertismente ale browserului \u0219i alte observa\u021bii externe<\/td><td>Poate detecta o problem\u0103 care nu este vizibil\u0103 din interiorul contului de g\u0103zduire? Se p\u0103streaz\u0103 istoricul verific\u0103rilor \u0219i al alertelor?<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_should_coverage_be_compared\"><\/span>Cum ar trebui comparat\u0103 acoperirea?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Acoperirea<\/strong> se refer\u0103 la semnalele pe care un instrument le poate observa. Un plugin CMS se poate concentra pe fi\u0219ierele site-ului \u0219i pe activitatea administratorului, \u00een timp ce jurnalele serverului pot con\u021bine dovezi despre cereri, execu\u021bia cron sau activitatea contului. Verific\u0103rile externe pot dezv\u0103lui simptome vizibile publicului. Acest lucru este important deoarece o infectare a unui site web poate manifesta redirec\u021bion\u0103ri nea\u0219teptate, fi\u0219iere neobi\u0219nuite, avertismente de securitate ale browserului sau alerte ale motoarelor de c\u0103utare, iar aceste semne pot ap\u0103rea \u00een locuri diferite. <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/cum-stiu-daca-un-site-web-a-fost-infectat\/\">Lista de verificare a infec\u021biilor mybox<\/a> descrie aceste simptome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capacitatea de r\u0103spuns<\/strong> se refer\u0103 la ceea ce pute\u021bi face dup\u0103 o alert\u0103. Prefera\u021bi alertele care identific\u0103 site-ul, contul, evenimentul \u0219i ora afectate, apoi p\u0103stra\u021bi dovezile aferente. O alert\u0103 care spune doar c\u0103 ceva nu este \u00een regul\u0103 este mai pu\u021bin util\u0103 dec\u00e2t una care sus\u021bine o investiga\u021bie \u021bintit\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Which_buying_criteria_matter_most\"><\/span>Care sunt criteriile de achizi\u021bie cele mai importante?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Efortul de configurare:<\/strong> nota\u021bi dac\u0103 monitorizarea necesit\u0103 instalarea unui CMS, acces la jurnalele serverului, acces la c\u0103su\u021ba po\u0219tal\u0103, configurarea DNS sau o verificare extern\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fals-pozitive:<\/strong> verifica\u021bi dac\u0103 pute\u021bi analiza evenimentul \u0219i marca activitatea a\u0219teptat\u0103. Traficul de formulare, sarcinile programate \u0219i campaniile normale de e-mail pot genera altfel zgomot fals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Viteza de alertare:<\/strong> adapta\u021bi \u00eent\u00e2rzierea la semnal. Spamul trimis, modific\u0103rile efectuate de administrator \u0219i avertismentele de securitate public\u0103 necesit\u0103 o aten\u021bie imediat\u0103. Verific\u0103rile de disponibilitate \u0219i DNS necesit\u0103, de asemenea, un interval de verificare clar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0103strarea dovezilor:<\/strong> confirma\u021bi c\u00e2t timp r\u0103m\u00e2n disponibile jurnalele, alertele, detaliile cererilor, modific\u0103rile fi\u0219ierelor \u0219i evenimentele de e-mail. P\u0103strarea determin\u0103 dac\u0103 pute\u021bi investiga un eveniment dup\u0103 alert\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost:<\/strong> compara\u021bi \u00eentregul domeniu de monitorizare, nu doar pre\u021bul de pornire. Include\u021bi fiecare site, c\u0103su\u021b\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103, server, surs\u0103 de jurnal \u0219i verificare extern\u0103 care trebuie acoperit\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_should_happen_after_an_alert\"><\/span>Ce ar trebui s\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mple dup\u0103 o alert\u0103?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, identifica\u021bi semnalul \u0219i momentul apari\u021biei acestuia. Apoi compara\u021bi-l cu activitatea a\u0219teptat\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103stra\u021bi alerta sau \u00eenregistrarea din jurnal aferent\u0103. \u00cen cazul unei suspiciuni de compromitere, investiga\u021bi redirec\u021bion\u0103rile, avertismentele de securitate, fi\u0219ierele neobi\u0219nuite, activitatea nea\u0219teptat\u0103 a administratorului \u0219i spamul trimis de pe cont. SSH poate oferi o modalitate de a investiga \u0219i cur\u0103\u021ba un site web compromis atunci c\u00e2nd accesul SSH este disponibil. <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/cum-sa-investighezi-si-sa-cureti-un-site-web-compromis-folosind-ssh\/\">Citi\u021bi procedura de investigare SSH mybox<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cazul alertelor privind disponibilitatea sau DNS, re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 factori externi pot determina scoaterea unui site din func\u021biune, inclusiv probleme DNS, domenii expirate \u0219i conflicte \u00eentre pluginuri. <a href=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/baza-de-cunostinte\/cele-mai-bune-5-instrumente-pentru-monitorizarea-disponibilitatii-site-urilor-web\/\">Ghidul de monitorizare a disponibilit\u0103\u021bii<\/a> identific\u0103 aceste aspecte ca fiind cauze de luat \u00een considerare. Folosi\u021bi mai multe puncte de observare atunci c\u00e2nd o verificare public\u0103 nu corespunde cu perspectiva furnizorului de g\u0103zduire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"A_practical_monitoring_combination\"><\/span>O combina\u021bie practic\u0103 de monitorizare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru un site care gestioneaz\u0103 formulare \u0219i e-mailuri, \u00eencepe\u021bi cu alertele de g\u0103zduire \u0219i monitorizarea CMS, apoi ad\u0103uga\u021bi monitorizarea jurnalelor de server sau a c\u0103su\u021belor po\u0219tale pentru activit\u0103\u021bi pe care site-ul \u00een sine s-ar putea s\u0103 nu le afi\u0219eze. Ad\u0103uga\u021bi un serviciu extern pentru simptome publice, cum ar fi disponibilitatea, rezolu\u021bia DNS, redirec\u021bion\u0103rile sau avertismentele browserului. Alege\u021bi fiecare strat deoarece acoper\u0103 un semnal separat, p\u0103streaz\u0103 dovezi utile \u0219i sus\u021bine un r\u0103spuns clar.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[10],"manual_kb_tag":[],"class_list":["post-13078","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-safety"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/13078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/13078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13079,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/13078\/revisions\/13079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=13078"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=13078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}