{"id":113,"date":"2025-12-28T20:56:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T19:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/?post_type=manual_kb&#038;p=113"},"modified":"2026-06-09T04:04:18","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T02:04:18","slug":"blocarea-anumitor-atasamente-in-e-mailuri","status":"publish","type":"manual_kb","link":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/knowledgebase\/block-specific-attachments-in-emails\/","title":{"rendered":"Bloca\u021bi anumite ata\u0219amente \u00een e-mailuri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anexele din e-mailuri reprezint\u0103 una dintre cele mai frecvente modalit\u0103\u021bi de distribuire a programelor malware. Blocarea tipurilor de fi\u0219iere cu risc ridicat poate contribui la reducerea riscului ca programele malware s\u0103 ajung\u0103 \u00een c\u0103su\u021bele de e-mail ale utilizatorilor \u0219i la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea securit\u0103\u021bii generale a mediului dvs. de e-mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"\u2019wp-block-paragraph&quot;\">Acest articol explic\u0103 care sunt tipurile de ata\u0219amente considerate de obicei riscante \u0219i de ce organiza\u021biile pot alege s\u0103 le blocheze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Cuprins<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a>De ce s\u0103 bloca\u021bi anumite ata\u0219amente?<\/a><\/li><li><a>Tipuri comune de ata\u0219amente cu risc ridicat<\/a><ul><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a>Fi\u0219iere executabile<\/a><\/li><li><a>Fi\u0219iere script<\/a><\/li><li><a>Documente cu macro-uri activate<\/a><\/li><li><a>Arhive comprimate<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a>Considera\u021bii suplimentare<\/a><ul><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a>Arhive protejate cu parol\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a>Anexe de dimensiuni mari<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a>Cele mai bune practici pentru gestionarea ata\u0219amentelor<\/a><\/li><li><a>Implica\u021bii practice<\/a><\/li><li><a>Rezumat<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_block_specific_attachments\"><\/span>De ce s\u0103 bloca\u021bi anumite ata\u0219amente?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"mybox-1239213349\" class=\"mybox-content mybox-entity-placement\"><div class=\"early-access-banner-inpost\">\r\n  <div class=\"banner-left-inpost\">\r\n    <div class=\"icon-box-inpost\">\r\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/square-info-icon.svg\" alt=\"Info\">\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"text-box-inpost\">\r\n      <span class=\"label-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Acces timpuriu<\/span><\/span>\r\n      <h4><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Mai ave\u021bi nevoie de ajutor?<\/span><\/h4>\r\n      <p><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Contacta\u021bi echipa noastr\u0103 de servicii pentru clien\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n\r\n  <div class=\"banner-right-inpost\">\r\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/panel.mybox.com\/helpdesk2\/v\/list\/\" class=\"banner-button-inpost\"><span class=\"translation-block translation-block-banner-text\">Trimite mesaj<\/span><\/a>\r\n  <\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"translation-block translation-block-merged\"><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anumite tipuri de fi\u0219iere pot executa cod direct pe un computer sau pot declan\u0219a ac\u021biuni automate atunci c\u00e2nd sunt deschise. Dac\u0103 un fi\u0219ier r\u0103u inten\u021bionat ajunge \u00een c\u0103su\u021ba de e-mail a unui utilizator \u0219i este deschis, acesta poate instala programe malware, fura date sau compromite dispozitivul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blocarea acestor tipuri de fi\u0219iere \u00eenainte de livrare reduce probabilitatea execut\u0103rii accidentale \u0219i ajut\u0103 la protejarea utilizatorilor \u00eempotriva amenin\u021b\u0103rilor comune transmise prin e-mail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_high-risk_attachment_types\"><\/span>Tipuri comune de ata\u0219amente cu risc ridicat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De\u0219i orice fi\u0219ier poate fi poten\u021bial d\u0103un\u0103tor, anumite tipuri de ata\u0219amente sunt utilizate mai frecvent \u00een campaniile de phishing \u0219i malware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Executable_files\"><\/span>Fi\u0219iere executabile<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>.exe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.com<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.bat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.msi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceste fi\u0219iere sunt concepute pentru a rula programe direct pe un computer. Din acest motiv, ele sunt adesea blocate de furnizorii de e-mail \u0219i de sistemele de securitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Script_files\"><\/span>Fi\u0219iere script<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>.vbs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.js<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.ps1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fi\u0219ierele de script pot automatiza ac\u021biuni pe un dispozitiv \u0219i pot fi utilizate pentru a desc\u0103rca sau a executa software r\u0103u inten\u021bionat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Macro-enabled_documents\"><\/span>Documente cu macro-uri activate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>.docm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.xlsm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceste tipuri de fi\u0219iere pot con\u021bine macro-uri \u00eencorporate care execut\u0103 ac\u021biuni automate la deschidere. \u00cen unele cazuri, atacatorii folosesc macro-uri r\u0103u inten\u021bionate pentru a compromite sistemele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Compressed_archives\"><\/span>Arhive comprimate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemple:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>.zip<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.rar<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>.7z<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arhivele sunt utilizate \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit pentru partajarea legitim\u0103 a fi\u0219ierelor, dar pot fi folosite \u0219i pentru a ascunde fi\u0219iere d\u0103un\u0103toare de mecanismele de filtrare de baz\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Additional_considerations\"><\/span>Considera\u021bii suplimentare<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arhive_protejate_cu_parol\u0103\"><\/span>Arhive protejate cu parol\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arhivele criptate nu pot fi \u00eentotdeauna verificate de sistemele de securitate a e-mailurilor, deoarece con\u021binutul lor este protejat de o parol\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 primi\u021bi o arhiv\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103 protejat\u0103 cu parol\u0103, verifica\u021bi sursa acesteia \u00eenainte de a o deschide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ata\u0219amente_mari\"><\/span>Ata\u0219amente mari<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ata\u0219amentele neobi\u0219nuit de mari nu sunt neap\u0103rat d\u0103un\u0103toare, dar pot crea probleme de stocare \u0219i livrare. Multe organiza\u021bii aleg s\u0103 impun\u0103 limite de dimensiune pentru ata\u0219amente ca parte a politicilor lor de securitate a e-mailurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Best_practices_for_handling_attachments\"><\/span>Cele mai bune practici pentru gestionarea ata\u0219amentelor<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi securitatea e-mailurilor:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Nu deschide\u021bi ata\u0219amente nea\u0219teptate de la expeditori necunoscu\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verifica\u021bi fi\u0219ierele suspecte printr-un canal de comunicare separat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scana\u021bi fi\u0219ierele desc\u0103rcate cu un program de securitate \u00eenainte de a le deschide.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Men\u021bine\u021bi la zi sistemele de operare \u0219i programele antivirus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Utiliza\u021bi linkuri c\u0103tre spa\u021bii de stocare \u00een cloud atunci c\u00e2nd partaja\u021bi fi\u0219iere mari, \u00een loc de ata\u0219amente de e-mail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_implications\"><\/span>Implica\u021bii practice<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Blocarea tipurilor de ata\u0219amente cu risc ridicat ajut\u0103 la reducerea probabilit\u0103\u021bii ca malware-ul s\u0103 ajung\u0103 la utilizatori prin e-mail. Cu toate acestea, filtrarea ata\u0219amentelor ar trebui combinat\u0103 cu alte m\u0103suri de securitate, cum ar fi filtrarea spamului, protec\u021bia antivirus, instruirea utilizatorilor \u00een materie de securitate \u0219i tehnologiile de autentificare a e-mailurilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nicio m\u0103sur\u0103 de securitate nu elimin\u0103 toate amenin\u021b\u0103rile, dar o abordare pe mai multe niveluri poate reduce semnificativ riscul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Summary\"><\/span>Rezumat<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anumite tipuri de ata\u0219amente sunt asociate frecvent cu distribuirea de malware \u0219i campaniile de phishing. Prin identificarea \u0219i restric\u021bionarea formatelor de fi\u0219iere cu risc ridicat, organiza\u021biile pot consolida securitatea e-mailurilor \u0219i reduce riscul ca fi\u0219ierele r\u0103u inten\u021bionate s\u0103 fie deschise de utilizatori.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Filtrarea ata\u0219amentelor este cea mai eficient\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd este combinat\u0103 cu practici mai ample de securitate a e-mailurilor \u0219i cu sensibilizarea utilizatorilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","manualknowledgebasecat":[41,45],"manual_kb_tag":[4128,4129,246,811,4122,4123,4124,4125,4126,4127],"class_list":["post-113","manual_kb","type-manual_kb","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","manualknowledgebasecat-email","manualknowledgebasecat-errors-sending-messages","manual_kb_tag-compressed-files","manual_kb_tag-double-extensions","manual_kb_tag-email-security","manual_kb_tag-phishing-prevention","manual_kb_tag-attachment-blocking","manual_kb_tag-blocked-attachments","manual_kb_tag-file-extensions","manual_kb_tag-executable-files","manual_kb_tag-malicious-attachments","manual_kb_tag-malware-protection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/manual_kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4877,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb\/113\/revisions\/4877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"manualknowledgebasecat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manualknowledgebasecat?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"manual_kb_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mybox.com\/help\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manual_kb_tag?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}